Carcass Camera In Somerset County State Forest Targets Eagles

By Bob Stiles

On an isolated hill on Laurel Ridge in Somerset County, golden eagles take flight to grab an easy meal of venison and have their images captured for a research project.

Bill Powers of PixController of Murrysville, who set up cameras recording the bald eagle nest in the Hays neighborhood of Pittsburgh, got permission from the state Department of Conservation and Natural Resources to take single shots of the golden eagles being studied by wildlife researchers.

The pictures are being shared with anyone with Internet access.

“This is the first time they're really letting the public in with this,” Powers said of the agency. “I think the success we had with the Hays camera ... they were seeing the benefits to do that and the desire.”

Powers and Cory Wentzel, Forbes State Forest assistant manager, set up the equipment Dec. 22 on state land. They positioned deer carcasses that were picked up along roads at the test site to entice the elusive raptors.

The mobile camera has a built-in motion sensor, night-vision capabilities and a solar-charged battery.

A golden eagle had not appeared as of earlier last week. But Powers, Wentzel and wildlife biologists Todd Katzner and Trish Miller, who have been studying the raptors for years, hope they will return to the site.

“It gives them an idea of how many eagles there are, where they go and where they roost,” Powers said. “A lot of people don't know we have golden eagles, especially this close to Pittsburgh.”

Similar studies are taking place on Chestnut Ridge in Fayette County, Mt. Davis in Somerset County and other locations in Pennsylvania.

The golden eagles, which can weigh up to 13 pounds, migrate south from Canada late each year. They leave the frigid temperatures of the eastern provinces of Canada and come to the Appalachian Mountains region for the abundant food each winter, Miller said.

“To them, this is the Bahamas,” Wentzel joked.

The experts are looking at several different aspects of golden eagles, including their health and DNA characteristics, Wentzel said.

“We want to better understand distribution and abundance of golden eagles in the northeast United States,” Miller added. “They don't breed east of Mississippi.”

Golden eagles last reproduced in the East in the 1980s, she said. Pesticides and lost habitat are most to blame for the curtailed numbers, the raptor expert said.

Between 3,000 and 5,000 golden eagles soar the skies in eastern North American, fewer than their bald eagle counterparts, Miller said.

Miller and Wentzel put a transmitter on a 2-year-old female golden eagle that visited the Laurel Mountain site in 2012.

They patiently waited in a tent blind and flipped a remote switch to trigger a cannon net that caught the raptor. They put a solar-powered transmitter, hidden inside a backpack-shaped receptacle smaller than a smartphone, on the eagle's back. They then set her free.

Miller has been tracking the female ever since. The bird flies to Quebec each summer, then returns to winter in West Virginia.

About six golden eagles have come to the Laurel Ridge site, Wentzel said.

The carcasses attract a menagerie of animals. Bald eagles, bobcats, fishers, red-tailed hawks, coyotes, owls and ravens regularly converge at the deer carcasses.

“The camera gives the chance to see a lot of predators we don't get to see,” Powers said.

But the eagles are the focus.

“I think it could be a positive thing — educational,” Miller said of the Internet view. “People like the nest cams.”

Wentzel likes that people can view the photos.

“I think it just tickles a nerve with people. They want to see the pictures,” Wentzel said. “We're glad to be involved with the project.”

Bob Stiles is a staff writer for Trib Total Media. He can be reached at 724-836-6622 or bstiles@tribweb.com.

Experimental Vaccine Partially Successful At Preventing CWD In Deer

By Paul A. Smith of the Journal Sentinel

In a scientific milestone that could have human health implications, an experimental vaccine was partially successful at preventing chronic wasting disease in deer, according to a recently published U.S. study.

The finding represents the first time a treatment has prevented the deadly prion infection in deer.

The work could have implications on human health and the livestock industry, according to lead researcher Thomas Wisniewski of New York University's Langone Medical Center.

"Now that we have found that preventing prion infection is possible in animals, it's likely feasible in humans as well," Wisniewski said.

Wisniewski is a physician and researcher who specializes in neurodegenerative disorders such as prion diseases and Alzheimer's disease.

The CWD vaccine study started in 2010 and was conducted at Colorado State University. Its results were published Sunday in Vaccine, a peer-reviewed medical journal.

Chronic wasting disease is a fatal brain disorder caused by a misfolded prion, or protein, in the brain. It is among a family of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, including mad cow disease and Creutzfeldt-Jakob.

The deer disease was first detected in Colorado in the 1960s and now has been found in 22 states and two provinces in North America. It was detected in Wisconsin in 2002.

The disease has led to restrictions on transfer of farmed deer and elk and prohibitions on deer baiting and feeding in many areas.

Although it has not been shown to infect humans or livestock, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends humans not consume meat from a CWD-positive animal.

For the study, researchers exposed 11 deer to CWD. Five deer were then treated with various doses of a CWD vaccine. The other six were given placebos.

The 11 deer were housed together throughout the experiment.

Within two years, all six of the control deer developed CWD infections. The median survival of unvaccinated deer was 600 days, Wisniewski said.

The treated deer survived an average of 900 days, and one deer — which received the highest dose of vaccine — is still alive.

The vaccine was made by inserting a cervid prion gene (PrP) into weakened, or attenuated, salmonella bacteria.

The bacteria was then administered to the deer, at first through a tube and at later stages in food. The five treated deer were given various strengths of the vaccine over 11 months.

The treatment produced the prion protein inside the animals' guts and triggered their immune systems to produce "anti-prion" antibodies, according to researchers.

The work represents a breakthrough in prion disease treatment.

"It is the very first time a vaccine approach has been shown to have efficacy in a species naturally at risk for prion infection," Wisniewski said. "That's very encouraging for future work and developments."

Although wildlife officials in the United States and Canada have tried to prevent the spread of CWD in wild and captive herds, the disease has continued to show up in new areas and increase in prevalence.

No treatment exists for CWD and the other prion diseases. The allure of a cure for CWD has attracted attention from governmental agencies, private companies and universities.

Earlier this month the Canadian government announced a $1.16 million investment in a CWD vaccine study being conducted at Pan-Provincial Vaccine Enterprise (PREVENT) in Saskatchewan.

If proven successful through further testing, a vaccine would have the greatest application to captive cervids. It's much more difficult, but not impossible, to administer vaccines to wild animals. A rabies vaccine, for example, is added to food and dropped from aircraft to treat raccoons and foxes.

Dave Clausen, a retired veterinarian from Amery and former head of the Wisconsin Natural Resources Board, urged caution about the results.

"It's a step in the right direction," Clausen said. "However, it's a long way from becoming a reality, especially in wild deer."

Clausen said among the questions that remain unanswered were how long any immunity would last and whether it can be passed from adults to offspring.

Then there is the danger of false hopes.

"Hunters might say, 'Why worry about CWD, it's almost cured,'" Clausen said. "The costs of dealing with CWD will always be lower if the disease is contained to the smallest possible area and to the fewest number of deer."

The CWD vaccine study was funded through the National Institutes of Health and the Seix Dow Foundation.

For his part, Wisniewski termed the work "partially successful."

"We have a ways to go, certainly," Wisniewski said. "We're hopeful we will be able to follow this work with another study, and that others will pursue the similar treatments. It represents a new era in the study and potential treatments of prion diseases."

2015 Winter Trap League Starts January 4th!

Fight the Winter blues by coming out for the Winter trap league every Sunday starting January 4th 2015.  

This league rotates between Frazer Sportsman, West View Sportsmen and Bull Creek Rod and Gun Club. Sign-ups are from 10:00AM to 3:00PM.  League fee is $10.00 per week to shoot 50 targets from 16 yards.  Practice is $7.00 and and junior shooters (under 18) are $7.00! To be eligible for the banquet you must make 9 of 12 shoots. The top 7 scores will be counted each week.

2015 Schedule:
January 4th at Bull Creek

January 11th at Frazier

January 18th at West View

January 25th at Bull Creek

February 1st at Frazier (Super Bowl)

February 8th at West View

February 15th at Bull Creek

February 22nd at Frazier

March 1st at Bull Creek

March 8th at West View

March 15th at Frazier

March 22nd at West View

March 28th (Saturday) Banquet at West View

Picture It: Your PA Hunting Photo On Tv

Hunters can visit GoHuntPA.org to submit photos that could selected for a television commercial.

You’ve seen the GoHuntPA ads on TV.  Now is your chance to be in one.

The Pennsylvania Game Commission is inviting hunters to submit photos of their favorite hunting moments for a chance to star in the next GoHuntPA TV commercial.

Photos can be submitted through the GoHuntPA website – www.gohuntpa.org. The initiative, called #MyGoHuntPAMoment, launched on Dec. 15 and will be live through January 2015.

Photos can be trophy shots from this season, or depict other scenes afield, including enjoying time with friends and family.

To enter, participants simply submit their photos by visiting GoHuntPA.org and following the easy instructions. To help spread the word, the Game Commission has launched an integrated #MyGoHuntPAMoment social media campaign that incorporates Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter in addition to a radio campaign and eBlasts.

In conjunction with its advertising agency, Top Flight Media, the Pennsylvania Game Commission will review submissions and choose photos to incorporate into its fall 2015 statewide television commercial. Winners will be selected in early 2015.

Additionally, at the upcoming Great American Outdoor Show, the Game Commission will be unveiling its new, free GoHuntPA ToolKit application that features detailed maps that show available hunting land, weather alerts, an Augmented Reality browser, a social media share button, a tracker tool, and much more.

About GoHuntPA

GoHuntPA is a customer-centric, research-anchored initiative that includes a microsite, TV, augmented reality, radio, print & billboard ads, and trade show banners that drive hunters to a streamlined, online resource – GoHuntPA.org. GoHuntPA.org is a website for hunters, by hunters. There, hunters will learn more about hunting opportunities near them, what’s in season, how to become a better hunter, where to conveniently buy a hunting license, and more. To learn more, visit GoHuntPA.org.

#MyGoHuntPAMoment /MyGoHuntPAMoment @GoHuntPAMoment /PennsylvaniaGameCommission.

Frye: Flintlock Hunt Tough But Fun

By Bob Frye

There are different ways of keeping score in the outdoors.

Not all are good. If you get hooked up with a guy who's loud about how many more trout he has caught or pheasants he has shot, who crows about his successes and revels in your defeats, that can ruin an otherwise good time in a hurry.

But there are fun ways.

A group of flintlock hunters I spent time with back in the day used to count clicks, bangs and hits.

We'd split up, put on drives, move some deer around, then take a tally. Clicks were the times someone had pulled a trigger without getting their gun to fire, either because their powder was wet or the pan powder had fallen out or something else had gone wrong. Bangs were when the rifle fired without doing damage to the local deer population. Hits were when someone killed a deer.

It was an awful lot of fun, even if there were a lot more clicks and bangs than hits.

Some of that should have been expected. There may not be a tougher game than trying to tag a deer in the post-Christmas flintlock hunt. It started Dec. 26 and runs through Jan. 10.

Deer populations are at their lowest point of the year, the weather — always an issue when you're shooting blackpowder — is often dicey, and there are few hunters in the woods to move game.

The result is a small harvest.

That's despite a rule that, in theory, makes things easier. Hunters with a flintlock license can shoot a buck with an unused back tag, provided it has the right number of points, or a doe with a doe tag, of course. But they can shoot a doe with an unused back tag, too.

Still, according to information from Pennsylvania Game Commission spokesman Travis Lau, hunters took just 1,800 bucks and 8,000 does last flintlock season. That was up over the previous year but still represented less than 3 percent of the total deer harvest for 2012-13.

Bucks are especially tough to come by.

Wildlife management unit 2D gave up 140 antlered deer to flintlock hunters last year — and still led the state by a wide margin. Only one other unit even gave up as many as 100.

Units 1A and 2C gave up 70 each, unit 1B 50, units 2A and 2F 40 each, unit 2E 30 and units 2B and 2G each. A couple of units, including 2H, gave up as few as 10.

That's likely a bit misleading. Hunters sometimes shoot a deer with a bald head, only to find out that it's indeed a buck but one that's dropped its antlers.

Jeannine Fleegle, a biologist with the commission, said biologists every year check bucks that lost their antlers by the regular rifle season. They continue dropping them thereafter.

“Natural variation and general health (which relates to nutrition) of a buck contribute to the timing of antler drop which occurs any time from December through March,” Fleegle said.

But maybe that's another way to keep score.

Finding a buck sporting legal antlers is one thing. Getting a shot at it is another. Actually bagging it something else altogether.

The odds aren't in your favor. But what fun it will be playing the game.

Bob Frye is a staff writer for Trib Total Media. Reach him at bfrye@tribweb.com or via Twitter @bobfryeoutdoors.

PA Game Commissioners Debate Trail Users Permit, Cost

By Bob Frye

What the Pennsylvania Game Commission isn't sure it wants to sell may require people to take for free.

The agency has been wrestling for months with the idea of requiring horseback riders, mountain bikers and snowmobilers who use state game lands to buy an access permit. The idea has split staff, board members and hunters.

Some have said they want a permit, with the money going to pay for damage those groups are causing to roads, bridges and trails. Others have said they don't want a permit, fearing that taking their money will give them a stake in game lands management.

A mandatory free permit — which would provide information on who those users are, without giving them a financial stake — might be the answer, some now believe.

“I don't know, maybe that's the way to go,” said executive director Matt Hough. “I kind of like that idea.”

The idea seemed to gain some traction at the board's recent work group session.

Bryan Burhans, deputy executive director of administration, said the commission already has begun addressing the issue of “secondary use” of game lands in some ways.

It's working to standardize the signs it puts up, identifying where trail riders can and can't go — even though many of those signs are stolen, sometimes within 24 hours of being posted, he said. It's also ramped up law enforcement efforts to keep people on designated trails, started shutting down unauthorized trails where appropriate, and begun looking at ways to educate the public about where it can and can't go on game lands — and when.

That last initiative involves updating the commission's website. It lists trails open to things such as snowmobiles, but some of that information is outdated, said Steve Smith, acting director of the commission's bureau of information and education.

“We don't want an individual to have to be an expert on the game lands to know where to go to get to a trail,” Smith said.

Brian Hoover, commissioner from Delaware County and the loudest proponent of a permit, said making one mandatory, even if free, would at least give the commission the opportunity to provide trail users with rules and regulations regarding their use. That's key, he said.

“It's just about information, for me,” said commissioner Tim Layton of Windber.

However, commissioner Ron Weaner of Adams County wondered how the commission planned to make sure trail users on game lands had a permit. If wildlife conservation officers in the field aren't going to spend more time checking those people than they do now, no permit will likely make much difference, he said.

Commissioners ultimately asked staff to come back with some specific recommendation in writing on whether to offer a permit at all, and if so, whether it be made free. They are expected to provide that by the board's next meeting in January.

Bob Frye is a staff writer for Trib Total Media. Reach him at bfrye@tribweb.com or via Twitter @bobfryeoutdoors.

Are Predators Hurting Our Deer Herd?

Biologists from within the Game Commission and across the country are talking about it.

          If you want to start a lively discussion on Pennsylvania wildlife, just mention coyotes.

          There might be no other animal that so intrigues the state’s residents, and it’s easy to explain why. 

          The coyote is surrounded by mystery. It’s inhabited some parts of the state since the 1930s, but it’s a relative newcomer in others. Game Commission biologists are finding indications the coyote population is increasing in some areas of the state, yet even those who log endless hours in the Pennsylvania outdoors might go their lives without seeing one in the wild.

Get Image

          Add to that the false, recurring rumors coyotes were stocked by insurance companies, and the idea that coyotes ravage the deer populations so important to Pennsylvania hunters, and the reasons for coyote’s mystique become even clearer. 

          Wildlife biologists with the Pennsylvania Game Commission have met with leading biologists from across the country in an effort to better understand the influence of predators on deer populations. 

          “There are several predators in Pennsylvania that absolutely do kill deer, specifically young fawns,” said Chris Rosenberry, who heads the Game Commission’s deer and elk section. “Coyotes and bears top the list.” 

          In managing Pennsylvania’s deer populations, Rosenberry said, the agency annually monitors fawn production and has the ability to compensate for fawns lost to predators and other causes by controlling the number of antlerless deer licenses allocated.  

          Game Commissioner David Putnam, of Centre Hall, said adjusting the allocation is an effective tool. 

          “However, this does not answer what is on the minds of Pennsylvania’s hunters; what impact are predators actually having on the state’s deer herd?” Putnam said. 

          The Game Commission studied the effects of fawn predation back in 2001. The study found about half of all fawns born each spring survived to see the fall hunting seasons. Predators including coyotes, bears, bobcats and fishers were responsible for killing about 22 percent of the fawns that died. 

          Game Commissioner James J. Delaney Jr., of Wilkes-Barre, said deer and predator populations, as well as habitat conditions, all have changed since the last study. 

          “For most of my seven years as commissioner, I have heard the concerns of many sportsmen across the state with regard to the effects of predators on white-tailed deer,” Delaney said. “We’ve done some good research work on this subject in the past, but opinions about predator impacts on deer still vary. By pulling together some of the top researchers in the country, we’ve entered into a conversation that will yield even more valuable input on the matter.” 

          Leading biologists from the U.S. Forest Service, Penn State, the University of Georgia, Mississippi State University, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, the University of Alberta, and the Quality Deer Management Association were among those who provided input on evaluating the impact of predators on the state’s deer. 

          “These biologists have led research throughout the eastern United States looking at the impact of predation on deer,” said Game Commission Executive Director R. Matthew Hough. “Their experience and insight from their past and current research is of great interest to the agency, and to our hunters.”
          
One common opinion offered by some hunters is to use predator control to reduce predation on fawns. However, large-scale predator control repeatedly has been found not to work. For example, U.S. Forest Service researcher John Kilgo conducted research in South Carolina, which found that even when coyotes were taken in higher numbers, other coyotes quickly filled the void created by their absence. 

          “There is no doubt that predators such as bears and coyotes do prey on fawns,” Kilgo said. “Although some researchers have been able to find instances where increased coyote removal has improved fawn survival at a very local level, coyote removal on a large scale is impossible.” 

          Mark Ternent, the Game Commission’s bear biologist, said while the Game Commission’s last study on fawn mortality showed differences between separate areas that were studied, how those areas differed in terms of predator abundance was a great unknown. 

          “When the results suggested fawn predation was different in the two study areas, an explanation was difficult to tease out,” Ternent said. “We knew habitat was different, and bear abundance within those particular wildlife management units was different, but we knew little about the predator communities at a scale as small as the study areas because monitoring predator species was not part of the study.” 

          The previous study showed fawns might die for any number of reasons. Some die of natural causes, some are struck by vehicles, and one fawn in the study even fell down a well. 

          Of the fawns taken by predators, nearly equal proportions were taken by coyotes, bobcats and bears.           

          Ternent noted that Pennsylvania’s bear population is thriving. 

          “We know we have not seen the statewide population of bears decrease since the last study,” said Ternent. 

          And Matt Lovallo, who supervises the Game Commission’s game mammals section, noted population changes among other predators, as well. 

          “Predator communities in Pennsylvania have changed during the past several decades due to increased coyote populations, fisher reintroductions and fishers dispersing in Pennsylvania from West Virginia,” Lovallo said. “Management programs for bobcats and fishers also have targeted conservative harvests, allowing for growth in those populations.  

          “One area of interest biologists from the Game Commission and other agencies discussed is better understanding the community structure and relative abundance of forest predators in several areas of the state to provide insight on how these species compete for and partition prey resources,” Lovallo said. 

          Biologists also are evaluating techniques to allow them to estimate abundance of bears, coyotes, bobcats and fishers. In addition, advanced technologies now are available to help biologists gain more insight into fawn mortality. 

          “We know fawns are more vulnerable to mortality in the first week of life,” said Kip Adams, a wildlife biologist for the Quality Deer Management Association. “However, there are now small transmitters that can be implanted into captured does, and when a fawn is born, a signal is sent alerting researchers and leading them to the exact location, improving monitoring.” 

          The window within which fawns are preyed upon is relatively short. In actuality, the chances of fawns being preyed upon shrink with each passing day as fawns grow older and are more capable of fleeing from predators. Pennsylvania’s coyotes rarely take healthy adult deer, and ongoing monitoring has indicated predators have had a consistent rather than growing impact on fawns. 

          As a hunter, Hough said he understands the public’s interest in predators and the importance of tracking predator impacts on fawns. To hundreds of thousands of Pennsylvanians, deer hunting isn’t just a form of recreation, but a passion and a way of life, Hough said. And, like the Game Commission, those hunters want to ensure Pennsylvania’s important deer resource is managed to ensure healthy deer, healthy habitat and hunting opportunity. 

“Like the saying goes, knowledge is power,” Hough said. “And the more we know about predator impacts on deer populations, the more empowered we are to comfortably manage deer populations to benefit all Pennsylvanians.” 

          To that end, the Game Commission is launching a new study into predator impacts on fawns. 

          The new study is a bit different than its predecessor. It will be conducted in conjunction with ongoing deer research, which, among other things, has helped to reduce costs. But, importantly, the connection to existing projects will help researchers to more efficiently and effectively carry out their work. 

          For example, the study calls for capturing does this winter to implant the transmitters that signal when fawns are born. The job is made easier by the fact that some of those does already are fitted with GPS collars as part of a separate study on deer movements. 

          Likewise, the implanted transmitters will make fawns easier to find and equip with collars. 

          The new study differs from the original in a second way, too. 

          The new study will measure the types of predators present in the study areas and their relative abundance, which will be useful for interpreting any differences in survival noted during the study. 

          Hough touted the strengths in scope of the new study and noted the changes in predator populations and wildlife habitat that have occurred more recently. 

          “The time has come for new research into predator impacts on deer, and we stand to learn much from this study our staff has worked hard to develop,” Hough said. “Hunters have made it clear: The question of how many fawns are lost to predators is on the minds of many, and this study could well help answer that question.”

SEEDLING SALES TO BEGIN JAN. 5 2015

Landowners can help wildlife by planting trees and shrubs.

While it might be winter, landowners can begin making plans to help wildlife this spring – and beyond – by planting tree and shrub seedlings offered by the Pennsylvania Game Commission’s Howard Nursery.

The 2015 seedling order form soon will be available online, and sales are set to begin Jan. 5.

Most seedlings are sold in units of 25, but 100-seedling bundles also are available in mixes to benefit deer, game birds and songbirds, as well as to improve riparian and winter-thermal habitats.

The 2015 order form contains a wide selection of evergreens, shrubs and fruit- and nut-bearing trees. Most species are native to Pennsylvania, and with the exception of black locust, all of the available hardwoods are grown from seed collected from Pennsylvania sources and processed by Game Commission personnel.

This year’s order form features three species that have not been offered regularly in the past. Nannyberry, a native large shrub or small tree, produces fruits that are an important food source for many birds and mammals in the fall and winter. Another shrub, northern bayberry, can grow to 12-foot heights and produces berries important to birds. And wild plum can grow up to 20 feet tall, with roots that can form excellent wildlife thickets in bottomlands, woodlots and other areas.

For both northern bayberry and wild plum, units of 25 1-year-old seedlings are available for $12.50. Nannyberry is sold in 25-seedling units priced at $8.75, but – like many of the seedlings offered for sale – can be purchased at a discounted price.

Although a discount is not offered for all species or habitat bundles, orders of 12 or more total units qualify for applicable discounted pricing. With the discount, prices are as low as $3.75 per bundle, or 15 cents per seedling.

The mixed-oak bundle costs $6.25 with the discount.

Species that qualify for the discount are marked on the order form.

Annetta Ayers, superintendent at Howard Nursery, said there is a very limited supply of some of the seedlings for sale, wild plum included. Those who are interested might want to call Howard Nursery at 814-355-4434. Hours of operation are Monday through Friday from 7 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.

Orders can be placed by telephone, as well.

The order form and information about the seedlings for sale will be available at the Game Commission’s website, www.pgc.state.pa.us. Place your cursor over “General Store” in the menu bar at the top of the homepage, then scroll down to “Howard Nursery” and select “2015 Seedling Order Form” from the drop-down menu. The form usually is posted to the website shortly before sales begin.

If you have problems downloading the order form, you likely need to install the latest version of Adobe Acrobat Reader, which can be found by doing an Internet search and downloaded for free.

The order form can be completed and submitted online, or printed out and faxed or mailed. Payments are not due until the order is confirmed by Howard Nursery. For those without Internet access, order forms can be obtained at Game Commission offices or various displays or booths at shows in which the agency participates through the spring or by sending a self-addressed, stamped envelope to: Howard Nursery, 197 Nursery Road, Howard, PA 16841.

While the order form provides a brief description of the tree species available and their benefits to birds and wildlife, more information is available on the website under “Tree Seedling Index.”

The preferred method of delivery is by United Parcel Service (UPS). Shipping and handling charges do apply.

Orders are shipped only Monday through Wednesday to assure delivery for weekend planting. However, orders also may be picked up in person at the nursery once buyers are notified the order is ready.

Generally, seedlings ship in the month of April.

Trophy PA Buck Enters Records Book

Allegheny County buck ranks as No. 13 in archery category.

          The hunters who top Pennsylvania’s all-time list for largest bucks harvested will remain there a while longer. 

          The Pennsylvania Game Commission today took official measurements on an exceptionally large rack from a whitetail buck taken in Allegheny County two months ago, during the statewide archery season.

Jeff Lenzi, of Fayette County, holds the 10-point rack of the buck he harvested Oct. 11 in Allegheny County. The buck is the 13th-largest taken with archery equipment in Pennsylvania. Get Image

      Many believed the buck held the potential to be a new state record, but the final score fell short of the leaders. 

          The typical 10-point buck taken with a crossbow Oct. 10 by Fayette County hunter Jeff Lenzi netted a score of 166 inches, based on Boone & Crockett Club standards for scoring big-game animals. 

          The score places the buck at No. 13 in the typical archery category in the Pennsylvania Big Game Records book.  

          The top buck in that category, taken in Allegheny County in 2004 by Michael Nicola Sr., of Waterford, scores 178 2/8 inches. The largest typical buck on record in Pennsylvania, taken in Bradford County by Fritz Janowsky, of Wellsburg, N.Y, way back in 1943, scores 189 inches. That buck tops the typical firearms category. 

          Bob D’Angelo, an official Boone & Crockett Club scorer who heads Pennsylvania’s Big Game Records Program, measured the rack of Lenzi’s buck. 

          D’Angelo explained the scoring system rewards symmetrical racks and calls for deductions when a rack’s points are abnormal or points on one side of a rack that don’t exactly match the other side. Racks also will typically shrink over time.  

          A rack classified as typical cannot have many abnormal points. Lenzi’s buck had a gross score of 175 1/8 inches. 

          Game Commission Executive Director R. Matthew Hough congratulated Lenzi on his record-book buck, which is large enough to qualify for entry into the Boone & Crockett Club, as well as the state records program. While it doesn’t top the all-time list, the huge buck still is the trophy of a lifetime and a fine example of the caliber of deer Pennsylvania is capable of producing. 

          “Each year, we have hundreds of whitetail hunters enter the state record books, and many of the top bucks on record were taken in the last 10 years,” Hough said. “And any hunter is hard-pressed to match Jeff Lenzi’s feat.  

          “Lenzi’s buck is an extraordinary animal, and I’d like to congratulate him on his living out every Pennsylvania deer hunter’s dream,” Hough said.

Big-game scoring session scheduled 

          Successful hunters who are looking to have their trophies officially scored can do so at a public, big-game scoring session to be held on Feb. 14, 2015, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., at the Pennsylvania Game Commission’s headquarters in Harrisburg.

          Deer, bear and elk that have been harvested in Pennsylvania are eligible for entry into the Pennsylvania Big Game Records book. 

          Deer and elk racks cannot be measured until after a 60-day drying period from when the skull plate was removed from the animal. For bears, the 60-day drying period begins after the skull is thoroughly cleaned by boiling or from the use of beetles.

          Deer racks to be scored should have at least eight measurable points, and hunters need to register by Feb. 9, 2015. To register, call Patty Monk at 717-787-4250, ext. 3312. For more information on the session, contact Bob D’Angelo at 717-787-4250, ext. 3311. 

          All are welcome to attend. 

          The Game Commission’s headquarters is located at 2001 Elmerton Ave. in Harrisburg, just off the Progress Avenue exit of Interstate 81.

Big Game Records Book 

          Each year, the Pennsylvania Big Game Records book grows by about 200 entries across all categories. 

          The book includes big-game records for typical and nontypical white-tailed deer, black bears and elk taken with either firearms or archery equipment. 

          All entries into the book must be scored by an official Boone & Crockett Club scorer. For information on having a trophy animal scored, call Pennsylvania Big Game Records Program coordinator Bob D’Angelo at 717-787-4250, ext. 3311. 

          The Pennsylvania Big Game Records book is published each year in September. The 2014 edition can be purchased at the Game Commission’s Harrisburg headquarters, or online through The Outdoor Shop at the Game Commission’s website, www.pgc.state.pa.us. Orders also can be placed to 1-888-888-3459. 

          The full-color 86-page book includes dozens of photos of new entries and sells for $6. Shipping and handling charges apply to online and telephone orders, and Pennsylvania residents must pay sales tax on purchases.